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The Rise of the Open-Source AI Stack

A collaborative AI future requires infrastructure that embodies the values of open-source development. At Hyperbolic, we are serving the decentralized AI infrastructure needed to make this vision a reality.
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Open-source is more than just community-contributed code—it's a philosophy of transparency, collaboration, and collective ownership. At Hyperbolic, we're leading the charge to fulfill this philosophy in AI by building the world's first truly open access AI ecosystem. As the only company delivering scalable, verifiable decentralized AI infrastructure that's already processing over a billion tokens daily for more than 100,000 developers, we're transforming how innovation happens in AI.

The broader open-source AI landscape, however, faces a stark contradiction: while code bases for model architectures and weights are increasingly available, the infrastructure required to actually use them remains tightly controlled by just a handful of players. This centralization fundamentally contradicts the ethos of open-source code—creating a system where code may be free, but its execution remains locked behind proprietary gates.

True open-source AI must mean more than just being able to view and contribute to code—it should also mean being able to run, modify, and distribute models and applications without the hurdle of prohibitory inference and compute costs in a trusted ecosystem.

This open, accessible, and collaborative AI future can only be achieved through decentralization. This is why Hyperbolic has created a decentralized AI ecosystem where underutilized GPU resources are coordinated into powerful AI infrastructure, making high-performance and verifiable AI accessible to all.

The Status Quo For Open-Source AI

The disconnect between true open-source principles and centralized AI infrastructure has created a troubling paradox for the AI community. While breakthrough models like Llama, Mistral, and Yi are technically available for anyone to run, modify, and fine-tune, developers and researchers are beholden to the overpriced computational resources of a few major cloud providers.

While the acceleration in AI capabilities over the past 5 years was driven by a 100X increase in global GPU power, this compute remains locked in centralized data centers, creating an artificial sense of scarcity that drives up costs, making innovation unattainable for those with paradigm shifting ideas.

The solution lies not in incremental improvements to existing systems, but in revolutionizing the entire AI stack through the lens of decentralization. Decentralized AI infrastructure is the essential vehicle for fulfilling the promise of open-source AI.

The Four Layers of Decentralized AI

1. The Hardware Layer: Democratizing Compute

The foundation of genuine open-source AI begins with democratizing compute access. Traditional approaches rely on centralized data centers and compute provisioners, creating bottlenecks that contradict principles of accessibility and distribution.

Fortunately, a revolution is underway to align infrastructure with open-source values. With over two billion personal computers sitting idle for more than 19 hours daily and countless GPUs in data centers remaining underutilized, a shift from centralized compute to distributed networks is the key to unlocking compute for the people.

At Hyperbolic, our GPU Marketplace is igniting this transformation. By coordinating underutilized GPU resources globally through our decentralized operating system (Hyper-dOS), we're creating an AI hardware layer that’s accessible at up to 75% of the cost of centralized competitors.

We’re democratizing the fundamental resource that makes it possible for more open-source AI projects to be developed, whether through training models or powering game-changing apps.

2. The Model Layer: Unleashing Open Innovation

The emergence of powerful open-source models has begun challenging closed source AI dominance—without decentralized infrastructure and the rapid onboarding of the newest models to inference platforms, however, these models remain practically inaccessible to most users.

Hyperbolic's AI Inference Service addresses this by hosting both base and instruction-tuned models at BF16 precision—superior to competitors' FP8—ensuring that truly open access AI doesn't compromise on quality.

By providing early access to the latest open-source models and responding swiftly to community requests, we're enabling developers to experiment with cutting-edge open-source AI.

3. The Training Layer: Collaborative Evolution

True open-source innovation thrives on collaboration, and the future of AI training must embrace this principle with decentralized approaches.

Hyperbolic's architecture transforms the challenges posed by the need for massive amounts of compute into opportunities by enabling secure, verifiable training across our decentralized network. Our upcoming fine-tuning capabilities will also give developers the tools they need to evolve models independently, fostering an environment where AI can continuously improve through collective effort rather than centralized control.

4. The Inference Layer: Bridging Theory and Practice

Inference needs to be both accessible and trustworthy. Hyperbolic's Proof of Sampling (PoSP) protocol, developed with researchers from UC Berkeley and Columbia University, ensures that our decentralized infrastructure can be trusted, maintaining the transparency that open-source development demands. By ensuring verified outputs without significant computational overhead, PoSP makes decentralized inference practical.

An Ecosystem For AI to Thrive

These four layers come together in Hyperbolic's vision of an open access AI ecosystem where innovation thrives through collective governance and sustainable economic incentives. Our infrastructure enables:

  • Collective Governance: Ensuring the ecosystem evolves according to open-source principles of community ownership

  • Economic Sustainability: Creating incentives for resource providers while keeping costs accessible, balancing openness with sustainability

  • Privacy and Security: Protecting IP through zero-storage data policies while maintaining transparency

  • Seamless Integration: Uniting Web2 and Web3 in an infrastructure that truly serves open-source values

Take Your Open-Source AI Hyperbolic

The rise of the decentralized AI stack represents more than technological evolution—it's a return to the true principles of open-source development through supportive infrastructure. Without decentralization, open-source AI remains an unfulfilled promise.

By addressing key challenges in verification, performance, and accessibility through decentralized solutions, Hyperbolic is making authentically open-source AI possible.

As we continue building this ecosystem, we invite developers, researchers, and innovators to join us in creating an AI future of the people, by the people, for the people. The tools for transformation are here—it's time to take your ideas Hyperbolic at app.hyperbolic.xyz and participate in truly open access AI development.

About Hyperbolic

Hyperbolic is democratizing AI by delivering a complete open ecosystem of AI infrastructure, services, and models. Through coordinating a decentralized network of global GPUs and leveraging proprietary verification technology, developers and researchers have access to reliable, scalable, and affordable compute as well as the latest open-source models.

Founded by award-winning Math and AI researchers from UC Berkeley and the University of Washington, Hyperbolic is committed to creating a future where AI technology is universally accessible, verified, and collectively governed.

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